Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Weeding between the lines

By Jim McGinty

Yes, I know it’s still cold outside, and I do know that there are still twenty inches of rotting snow and ice out there, but it’s still time to plan for this year’s “Most Successful Garden Ever!” – keep this phrase in mind for use in October 2017.

Now is the time to think about what you want to eat, plant, and save in this year’s garden: garden-partner Pat and I planted Brussels sprouts last year (for the first time in decades), and ended up feeding the aphid-infested sprouts to the chickens, and the two-foot tall stalks became chew toys for Buster the Wonder Dog. We’re still learning how to successfully grow Brussels sprouts, as we are planning to grow them again this year (we’re either eager learners, or garden masochists), with some modifications to our techniques. And that’s the thing with gardeners: we learn from our mistakes, improve what we do, and pass along that knowledge to other gardening folks – I have never met a “real” gardener who hides their plant-based errors, or who refuses to share solutions.

After determining what you want to grow, eat, and save in the garden, please order your seeds SOON! Last year was not a great year (again) for the folks who grow crops just for the seed companies (lots of crop failures), so the supply of seeds (especially for the heirloom, self-pollinating, heritage, organic seeds) is finite and quite small.

If you plan to buy plant starts from your local farmers’ market professional, now is a great time to call them (you DID remember to ask for their farm business card last summer, right!!??), and see what they plan to grow, and maybe mention that you might like to try a new variety of an old favorite, maybe something you noted in a 2017 seed catalog, or heard about during the last meeting of the local garden club.

If you start your garden plants indoors from seeds, this is the time to begin the journey for all those cool-weather crops: egg plant, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, leeks, onions, lettuce, broccoli, cabbage, kale, chard, endive, parsley, etc. Longer-growing plants such as tomatoes and peppers can be started now, as well – hopefully, by the time the warm-weather plants are ready to transplant out into the open garden, the open garden will be ready for them!

Towards the end of March, your orchard will be calling your name, asking for limb pruning, dormant spraying, and an application of aged manure and wood ashes (the potash in wood ashes will pump up the quality and quantity of green leaves and blossoms on fruit trees).

If you have established rhubarb plants, and want more rhubarb this year, apply a shovelful of aged manure under all those 2016 leaves, and then cover the plant with a half-barrel or other sturdy tub, for an early spring crop.

GARDENING CALENDAR
On the 1st of March, those charming crop cultivators, the Master Gardeners of Pend Oreille County, will offer a class on starting, growing, maintaining, harvesting, and processing tomatoes, just tomatoes, at the Camus Center (1981 LeClerc Road, Cusick) from 6-8 p.m. The class is free, and you can call the WSU Extension Office in Newport (509-447-2401) for details and to register.

On the 11th of March, those same Master Gardeners will offer a class on landscaping with native plants, and how to propagate same: the class will be held in the WSU Extension Office (227 S. Garden Ave., Newport) from 10-11:30 a.m. and will cost $5 per person. Seating is limited, as the propagation part of the class is a hands-on experience, so call now to register for the class: for the class, you will need to wear gardening clothes, and bring gloves and pruning shears.

On the 14th of March, our local garden club will meet for the first time this year (YAY!), in Camden Grange (21 Elk-Camden Road, Elk), from 7-9 p.m. We’ll watch a slideshow on how to extend our growing season, using various techniques and tools, and we’ll discuss what we want to do in our gardens this year, and we’ll undoubtedly all whine about the soon-to-be-previous winter. You can obtain more information on the club and our March meeting right here.

On the 15th of March, I will teach a class on (appropriately enough) fruit-tree pruning, at the Newport College Center (1204 W.Fifth Ave., Newport), from 6-8 p.m. We’ll talk about the basics: when, how, and why to prune, with an eye to higher quality, more numerous fruit. You can obtain more information on the class by calling 800-845-3324, or you register on-line at www.sccel.spokane.edu/ACT2

That’s it for now – it’s time to check on the baby pepperoncini and lettuce plants – their leaves are looking a little pale, but then so am I – it’s been a long winter, and the sunshine is calling MY name.






Thursday, February 2, 2017

Gardening starts NOW! Really!

Longer, sunnier days in early February, but we still saw a low temperature last night (Jan. 31) of +9 degrees Fahrenheit - a tad cold to be transplanting tomatoe and pepper plants into the open garden.  

So, instead my gardening partner Pat and I are trying something new (indoors) in the way of seed starting (we just gotta get our hands dirty - it's a character flaw!). The technique is called wintersown seeds, and consists of sowing seeds into protective, vented (recycled, in our case) containers, and placing them outdoors (yes, into the snow and ice!) to foster a naturally-timed germination of cool weather veggie seeds (broccoli, spinach, rutabagas, etc.), and flower seeds  which need to be pre-chilled before transplanting.

Basically, we recycled a plastic restaurant or bakery clamshell container, melted slots (using an old wood burning tool or soldering iron, thrift store find at $3) in the clear top for ventilation and water, and melted slots in the black bottom for drainage, filled it with seed-starting soil mix, planted the seeds, assembled the clamshell, and placed it outside in the (brrrrr!) sunshine and under a layer of ice/snow - and we also remembered to LABEL the containers with plant name and variety, and the date we started.  We may have forgotten to do this last part in the past – we call this practice "creative gardening."





You can use your internet access to visit the wintersown website for more details and lots of success stories. We'll let you know how the technique works (good or bad) later, probably in March (?). 

GARDENING CALENDAR

On the 9th of February, the prodigious plant people from the Pend Oreille County Master Gardeners will offer a class titled "Ready, Set, Garden," which will focus on preparing your garden for spring planting, seed selection, seed-starting timelines, and more. Taught by local darned-good gardener, Dr. Clayton Kersting, the class runs from 6:30-8 p.m. at the Extension Office (227 S. Garden Ave., Newport), and costs $5 for community members, although if you bring along a friend, their cost is only $2, so carpool with your neighborhood gardening friends, and save! You can call the Extension Office for more details or to register for the class at 509-447-2401.

On the 15th of February, I'll teach a class titled "New Garden, Old Garden," where we will discuss garden layout and design, soil testing, improvements and amendments, and planning your vegetable triumph.  Class will run from 6-8 p.m. at the Newport College Center (1204 W. 5th, Newport), and will cost $14.  You can register for the class online at www.sccel.spokane.edu/Act2, or you can call 800-845-3324.

And on the 22nd of February, I'll teach a class on seed starting, where we will talk about (and demonstrate) how make and use your own potting soil, start baby veggie greens, and other cost-saving garden ideas. The class will cost $14, and will run from 6-8 p.m. at the Newport College Center - all the contact/registration information is the same for this class as the above class.

Finally, for those of you who whine/grouse/complain that "I just can't garden with all this snow and cold temperatures, and I'm going stir-crazy!" take a look at the windowsill salad garden grown by Master Gardener Joyce Weir - fresh salad greens in February - it can be done, but you gotta get out of that recliner!




Jim